Written documents like notices, correspondence, minutes of meetings, reports to shareholders, diaries, transcripts of speeches and administrative and public records will come under this category. Types of Secondary data (Source: )īased on the suggestions of Bryman (1989) Dale et al., (1988) Hakim, (1982 ) the secondary data is also classified into documentary data, survey based data and multiple source secondary data. Secondary data is categorised into internal (from the organization which is under observation) data which is routinely supplied by management and external (from outside the organization) data which is obtained from various resources such as internet, journals, books, directories, Non-governmental statistical data and Census data.įigure 1. Thus, the researcher should consider the secondary data which is highly valid and well-referenced in academic articles (Creswell, 2003). After arriving at the secondary data, the researcher should examine the validity and reliability. Usually, desk-based research is used to collect secondary data. When compared to primary data, these secondary data are cheaper and more quickly obtainable. The data those have been collected already and readily available from other sources are called as secondary data.
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